COLORADO

                       PIKES PEAK

              The highest summit of the southern Front Range of the Rocky Mountains of the North America is the Pikes Peak . In the Pike National Forest the ultra-prominent 4,302.31 m, (14,115 foot) the fourteener is located. The  Pikes Peak mountain which is named on the honor of the American explorer Zebulon Pike the one who was unable to reach the summit.  In the United States east of its longitude the summit  is higher than any point.  The Pikes Peak which is one of the Colorado's 53 fourteener's, the mountains which rise more than 4,267.2 m (14,000 feet) above the sea level.  In the National Historic Landmark the Pikes Peak is designated.  The peoples Arapaho knows the Pikes Peak  as "Heey-otoyoo" which means that Long Mountain. The Early Spanish explorers named the mountain as "El Capitan" which means The Leaders. In 1806 the American explorer Zebulon Pike named the mountain as the Highest Peak, and later onwards the mountain was commonly known as "Pikes Highest Peak". Stephen Harriman Long another American explorer named the mountain as "James Peak" in honor of the Edwin James the one who climbed the summit. This mountain which was later renamed "Pike's Peak" in the honor of Pike.  And the United States Board On Geographic Names simplified the name into "Pikes Peak" in 1890. The Pikes Peak which is composed of a characteristic pink granite called as Pikes Peak granite. the pink color which is due to large amount of the potassium feldspar. It is thought that the granite was once magma which crystallized at least 32 km beneath the Earth's surface.  Through the process of uplifting the hardened rock pushed through the earth,s crust and created  a dome-like mountain, which is covered with less resistant rock. The years of erosion and weathering which removed the soil and the rock leaving the exposed mountain.  The soils on the Pikes Peak which are classified as Cirque land above the timberline, the forest at lower altitudes which are mostly supported by brown stony.

Facts of Pikes Peak

  • Location         : High point of El Paso Country, Colorado,                                       United states                                                                           
  • Range            : Front Range, Highest summit of the Pikes peak                               Massif                                                                            
  • Coordinates   : 38 degree 50'26"N 105 degree 02'39"W                        
  • Type              : Granite                                                                       
  • Age of rock   : approximately 1.05 G yr                                                   
  • First ascent    : Edwin James and Party - 1820                                                                  

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